Now as many slowly re-open to the public for the first time in over a year and resume normal operations, they are having to strike a balance between safety and access. Overview. Were re-opening by degrees, said Quinn in Hartford. More than 80% of PLA survey respondents report they left on their public Wi-Fi access when the library building was closed before the COVID-19 crisis, and 12% have added or expanded this service since the crisis began. Results indicated that both the leather book cover and synthetic leathershowed detectable SARS-CoV-2 until Day 8. The infection scenario ranged from a 5% prevalence rate for the highest and a 0.2% prevalence rate for the lowest scenario. Check the cruise ship's case rate and color status using the CDC's webpage. Courts have held that patrons have a First Amendment right to access the library because the right to receive information is a corollary to the right to speak. Thank you for your cooperation! 2023 Cable News Network. Updated 3-25-2020 11:35 am EDT: This story was updated with information about the Internet Archive's new National Emergency Library. As librarians emerge from Covid-19 closures, they are thinking about how they will maintain existing services along with the new ones. The vast majority of public libraries are underfunded to meet the needs of their community, Michelle Jeske, the City Librarian for Denver Public Library, told CNN. The best way to prevent viral transmission is by practicing good hand-washing hygiene, wearing a face mask that covers both the nose, mouth, and chin, and practicing physical distancing of at least three feet (one meter) from others. The global project to share COVID-19 vaccines is struggling to place more than 300 million doses in the latest sign the problem with vaccinating the world is now more about demand than supply. The few cases of presumed transmission occurred in situations where respiratory transmission has not been completely excluded. The following materials were tested: a) hardback buckram book cover, b) coated paper softcover book cover, c) polyester protective cover, d) polypropylene DVD case, and e) polyethylene foam. After two days, no virus was detectable on the brass and marble. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the primary way the virus spreads is through person-to-person contact - through nasal discharge or saliva droplets when an infected person sneezes or coughs. Theresa Chmara is an attorney in Washington, DC. If the policy allows a staff member to ask a patron to leave because the patron exhibits certain symptoms, then any patron exhibiting such symptoms must be asked to leave. Related Groups, Organizations, Affiliates & Chapters, ALA Upcoming Annual Conferences & LibLearnX, Holding Space: A national conversation series with libraries, Technology Access and Assistive Technology, ALA and Affiliate Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Statements, Cultural Programming to Promote Diversity, Hateful Conduct in Libraries: Supporting Library Workers and Patrons, Libraries Respond: Combating Xenophobia and Fake News in light of COVID-19, Libraries Respond: Cyber-bullying and Doxxing, Libraries Respond: Immigrants, Refugees, and Asylum Seekers, Libraries Respond: National Day of Healing, Libraries Respond: Protecting and Supporting Transgender Staff and Patrons, Library Services for Patrons with Alzheimer's/Dementia, Library Services to the Incarcerated and Detained, ALA Statement on Censorship of Information Addressing Racial Injustice, Black American History, and Diversity Education, Poll: Voters Oppose Book Bans in Libraries, Interpretations of the Library Bill of Rights, Intellectual Freedom and Censorship Q & A, Meeting Rooms, Exhibit Spaces, and Programs, 3-D Printing in Libraries: Policies and Best Practices, American Association of School Librarians (AASL), Assn. In this phase, the following materials were tested: a)buckram cloth, b) coated paper, c) polyester film, and d) polyester foam. Utilize online advertising People are spending more time online than ever before. Alt-Text:Screenshot from REALM study website showing line graph of natural attenuation of SARS-CoV-2 at 1, 3, and 4 days. Service hours and days vary. SARS-CoV-2 is the virus that causes the illness COVID-19. Consult the American Library Association Bill of Rights and Policy Guidelines for specific guidance on how to balance the interests of safety for staff and patrons with the need to maintain the privacy rights of employees and community members utilizing the library and its resources. In addition, there is a list of EPA-registered "disinfectant" products for COVID-19 on the Disinfectants for Use Against SARS-CoV-2 list that have qualified under EPA's emerging viral . This continues even as libraries are slowly reopening. The current COVID-19 pandemic has presented challenges to all library staff, including library managers. Print this Answer. A COVID-19 glossary: What the terms mean and some subtle differences. As public libraries make plans to phase in reopening during the Covid-19 pandemic, they must consider how best to balance the safety of staff and patrons with the mission of providing the community with access to the resources traditionally offered by the library. The graph has lines for Hardcover Cold in blue and Hardcover Warm in red. OverDrive has reported a surge in the number of libraries now offering instant. According to research by Columbus-based Battelle, the virus that causes COVID-19 is undetectable on. If a library has a sign-in requirement, it must include procedures to maintain the privacy and confidentiality of that information. According to a 2010 report by the ALA, libraries in 24 states had their funding slashed during the recession of the late 2000s. This research advises against using any kind of UV to disinfect library materials, as the ultraviolet spectrum is extremely damaging to many kinds of collections objects. To revist this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. Alternatively, the library could avoid using a sign-on log for this purpose if it utilized a procedure where a set number of patrons entered the library at a certain time and for a set amount of time and all had to exit the library at the same time. Sign up for our Coronavirus Update to get the latest in your inbox. Many libraries are funded from city or county sales and use taxes, which fell sharply during the pandemic. Librarians are now armed with new information about what critical needs they fill in an emergency. No virus was present after one hour for the polyolefin and nylon textiles. They're scanning their Facebook newsfeed, browsing on Amazon, and searching on Google. Before instituting procedures to check temperatures or otherwise collect medical information, libraries should consider the use of medical personnel to conduct such procedures and should determine whether any state or local law requires use of medical personnel for such procedures. How we're keeping you safe during Covid-19 - Study With Us - Newcastle University Your Academic Experience We've been working together to reshape and build on the learnings of the past two years to inform your academic experience. Your hands won't make you sick, but your hands touching your face can. The e-book market had been in decline for the past. of College & Research Libraries (ACRL), Assn. Some of the books are paperback, and some of the books have mylar or laminated plastic covers.". Courts have also held that the library has the right to establish reasonable rules governing library use. Understanding your cancellation and refund options. The Barbara Goldsmith Preservation & Conservation Departmentdoes not recommend the quarantining of library materials at this time. The graph has lines for Hardback Book Cover, Plastic Protective Cover, Paperback Book Cover, DVD Case, and Plain Paper Pages, each with a different color. Audiobooks are available in six languages: English, Spanish, French, Italian, German, and Japanese. There was one notable, perhaps even surprising, exception: the nation's public . From Ithaka S+R:. Using quantitative microbial risk assessment, the authors estimated the risk of infection from touching a contaminated surface to be low (less than 5 in 10,000). Show that theSARS-CoV-2virus was not detectable on these common circulating library materials after three days (72 hours) in environmental conditions found in climate controlled buildings (222 Celsius/71.62 Fahrenheit and4010% Relative Humidity). Public libraries are the most trusted institution certainly in government, Jeske in Denver told CNN. Research Paper, Illuminating Engineering Society, 2021. Send your document at least one hour before you will pick it up. "There's no evidence that you are more likely to catch the virus if you have asthma," according to respirologist Dr. Samir Gupta. For Health Professionals: Research/Open Access Resources, For Consumers/Patients: Facts & Information, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Information, Note on Alternative Disinfection Methods from the CDC, Recent Publications on Surface (Fomite) Transmission, The Barbara Goldsmith Preservation & Conservation Department, CDCs Guidelines for Cleaning and Disinfecting Your Facility, EPA List N: Disinfectants for Use Against SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). Last updated: 6/6/2022 Created: 3/26/2020 I just wanted to go out and scream, Go home. In that case, a library might be able to justify a mask requirement as reasonable and necessary to maintain the safety of staff and patrons. The graph has lines for Hardcover Book Cover, Softcover Book Cover,Plastic Protective Cover, DVD Case,and Foam, each with a different color. But the association, whose membership includes 20,000 public library employees, found many libraries nonetheless added virtual programming, distributed free craft supplies, put together book bundles for families and offered curbside pickup services. In areas of medium or high risk, the CDC suggests people wear well-fitted masks indoors in public, among other tactics. The red line decreases rapidly, and the virus was not detectable on the polyethylene foamafter 3 days. The virus remained detectable on the polyethylene foam stored in cold temperatures until the 10th day. Publishers, authors who hold sole publishing rights, and music creators understand the difficult circumstances during the current COVID-19 crisis. Maintaining a safe environment for staff and patrons would be considered reasonable and necessary. But. But what is inherent in the Nichols video cannot be swept away with ease. Get the latest public health information from CDC: https://www.coronavirus.gov . All locations follow precautionary measures designed to ensure the safety and health of customers and staff. I am proud to be part of this collective effort.. Librarians are overwhelmed. In general, libraries have also become much more forgiving about item return dates and library card expirations. When Goochland County (Va.) Public Schools abruptly stopped in-person learning at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic last March, school librarians Zoe Parrish, Sarah Smith, and Susan Vaughan worried that their students would be left without access to books. This finding suggests that communities should focus on wearing masks and social distancing as the major means of reducing spread. Libraries provide social resources for disadvantaged children or seniors, not to mention internet access in rural communities or for those who cant afford it. Tips for Planning a Cruise. The ever-increasing demand for services comes as some of the most iconic libraries in America are still in the initial phases of reopening. In considering whether to require such checks, the library should consult federal, state and local laws, as well as local health official and CDC guidance on whether to institute such procedures. "I'd like to know if the virus could be present on returning library books. California governor Gavin Newsom said he expects that 60,000 homeless people in California alone could become infected with the coronavirus. The graph has lines for Foam Cold in blue and Foam Warm in red. COVID-19. Be sure to check your pickup location's hours before you send your document. "I currently have over 1,000 books signed out to students," she writes. An especially vulnerable group in the best of times, the homeless face vanishing resources during a global public health crisis. Box 500 Station A Toronto, ON Canada, M5W 1E6. It made sense for librarians to take on that role because we do outreach. Its not quite all doom and gloom for library patrons. Low levels of the virus were present after three days for magazine paper, glossy paper, and Braille pages. But libraries which often serve people who have nowhere else to turn have responded in unprecedented ways. These focus on social distancing and contact-free transactions such as virtual check-in and out, digital keys, spaced out or limited . And 2022 trips are longer, more than double the duration of trips booked for the remainder of this year six- to seven-night stays versus three.". Alt text: Screenshot from REALM study website showing line graph of natural attenuation of SARS-CoV-2 at 0, 2, 3, 4, 6,8, 9, and 10days when stored at warm and cold temperatures. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the highly contagious viral illness caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has had a catastrophic effect on the world's demographics resulting in more than 6 million deaths worldwide, emerging as the most consequential global health crisis since the era of the influenza pandemic of 1918. CDC Science Brief: SARS-CoV-2 and Surface (Fomite) Transmission for Indoor Community Environments. While the virus might persist on paper for some time, chances are any book that you check out has been on a shelf or in a bin for a number of daysunless you choose a book that's incredibly. Did you encounter any technical issues? What measures is CPL taking to keep patrons safe?, collapsed. Farah Javed/THE CITY The book was closed at 25 libraries throughout the city on Monday due to staff shortages, forcing some New Yorkers to stand outside in the cold for WiFi and to download tomes. Feb 21, 2023. See: Illuminating Engineering Society. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. Asthma is listed by the Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) as one of the underlying health conditions that put one at greater risk for COVID-19, along with diabetes, hypertension, chronic lung diseaseand a weakened immune system, among others. That was my other home, Chris McDermott, a retired teacher who lives alone, said of the public library in her town of Ridgefield, Connecticut. Alt text: Screenshot from REALM study website showing line graph of natural attenuation of SARS-CoV-2 at 1, 2, 3, and 4 days. TheSARS-Cov-2 virus was detectable on the glass, laminate, and powder-coated steel until the Day 6. We all wanted to contribute in just any way we could, he says. Day 6 was the final timepoint tested. In Lawrence, Kansas, Raven Bookstore owner Danny Caine says the pandemic has required a dramatic change in how Raven . WATCH |COVID-19 could be more severe in people with asthma: "We know that asthma tends to flare up when people get viruses," said Gupta. Public officials need to work with them to apply some of the lessons learned during the pandemic namely that if a situation arises where everyone has to do everything online, those who dont have access to a device or reliable Internet connection are often left behind without libraries. Results indicated that archival folder stacks showed no detectable SARS-CoV-2 virus after two days. Summary: The study focused on non-porous, high touch surfaces like door handles. She adds, Its the very basic thing of being able to go somewhere that you can use the bathroom, or being able to go somewhere and just be warm and dry. Cleaning with a detergent disinfecting product on the EPA List N: Disinfectants for Use Against SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) is recommended. The issue is especially acute in smaller towns, where the shelter provided by a library can already be a last resort as it is. The COVID-19 crisis forced bookstores and libraries to close across the country, which has ignited a revival in reading electronic books. of Specialized & Cooperative Library, Core: Leadership, Infrastructure, Futures, United for Libraries (Trustees, Friends, Foundations), Young Adult Library Services Assn. She said it's likely that asthmatics who get the infection "may develop more difficulty breathing and have more severe complications," even if they're young. Abbey L. from Port Credit Secondary School in Mississauga, Ont., is wondering if there's anything extra that people with asthma need to do to stay safe. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, Oregon State University's Valley Library had just started exploring ways to connect our campus with the Pacific Northwest's vibrant comics scene. So, the thing to do is to clean your hands after touching them before touching your face, and to let them sit for 24 hours.". Asecond literature review assessed scientific findings from May 2020 to August 2020, summarizing what is currently known about how the SARS-CoV-2 virus spreads, its lifespan on various surfaces, and how to effectively prevent viral transmission. You'll have 12 hours to pick up any documents you've requested. It is a priority for CBC to create products that are accessible to all in Canada including people with visual, hearing, motor and cognitive challenges. First, make sure you're putting it on, and taking it off, properly. We're answering your questions about the pandemic. The following information and resources are meant to assist libraries, institutions, and archives during a pandemic. Summary: The authors used quantitative microbial risk assessment to relate the effectiveness of surface disinfection to COVID-19 infection risk. If a policy exists that allows staff to ask members to leave and a patron refuses, the staff should follow established policies and procedures for how to respond as they would for violations of any patron behavior policy. Well publish a selection of answers every weekday online, and also put some questions to the experts during The National and on CBC News Network. Is it safe to borrow library books? Denise Martens, the assistant director of Youth and Family Services at Hartford Public Library, standing in front of the library's main branch in downtown Hartford, during the pandemic when most public libraries in America closed their doors. To the extent that policies deny access to the facility or library resources, provide an appeal procedure for review of the denial. The American Library Association (ALA) has provided $1.25 million in emergency relief grants to 34 libraries that have experienced substantial economic hardship due to the coronavirus pandemic. Services. No." If you're worried about libraries or book-sharing, Dr. Shaffner recommends running a disinfectant wipe it over the external surface of the book very quickly and washing hands thoroughly.. REALM has published a toolkit to assist libraries, archives, and museums. For example, one court upheld the right of a public library to require that patrons wear shoes because the library could document through incident reports that the floors sometimes contained glass and other dangerous materials that could pose a health and safety risk. Racks of books are seen during the pandemic in front of the Hartford Public Library, where librarians have had to reimagine the services they offer. Based on this finding the authors determined that Risks of SARS-CoV-2 infection from contact with a fomite in community settings are estimated to be lowand influenced by both the infection prevalence rate in the community and the frequency with which the fomite is contacted. Hand hygiene is still the most effective method of reducing the risk of infection. Maintaining a safe environment for staff and patrons would be considered reasonable and necessary. When someone has a name the device and they have a question, they call us or they come in.. Many studies involving hundreds of women and their infants have been reported in the literature. Its not just books; libraries have to have computers. "Libraries could provide a risk vector for the spread of the disease, which, beyond the direct health impacts, could reduce the public trust in libraries," he says. Alt text:Screenshot from REALM study website showing line graph of natural attenuation of SARS-CoV-2 at 0, 2, 3, 4,and 5days. CBC's Journalistic Standards and Practices. For Jennifer Pearson, the choice was difficult but clear: Shut down the library, or people could die. Although the EEOC guidance does permit employers to retain temperature check and other medical information in files that are separate from employee personnel files, libraries should consider whether there is a legal requirement in their jurisdiction to retain such information or there is a need for such information to be retained before implementing a policy of retention. "Touch matters a lot," he said. Many companies and public institutions were unprepared for the pandemic and the ensuing lockdown. Libraries also serve as a lifeline for low-income families. Read more aboutproper disposal of used protective equipment. To reflect these challenges, we interviewed library managers last week from around the state to see how they are handling the changes. According to the CDCs Guidelines for Cleaning and Disinfecting Your Facility, the risk of becoming infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 from touching a surface is low. High touch surfaces like door handles and faucets and most likely to facilitate coronavirus transmission and these should be targeted for disinfection. The EEOC provides guidance on whether an employer can terminate an employee for refusing to return to work. All Votes Add Books To This List. She is the author of Privacy and Confidentiality Issues: A Guide for Libraries and their Lawyers (ALA 2009). She is a contributing author for the Intellectual Freedom Manualpublished by the Office of Intellectual Freedom of the American Library Association. Hand hygiene is still the most iconic libraries in 24 states had their funding slashed during current... Taking it off, properly forgiving about item return dates and library expirations. Faucets and most likely to facilitate coronavirus transmission and these should be targeted for disinfection he that. Nowhere else to turn have responded in unprecedented ways a 0.2 % prevalence rate for the lowest scenario 3/26/2020... Present on returning library books levels of the most effective method of reducing.... Creators understand the difficult circumstances during the recession of the books are paperback, and archives a! May see unexpected results you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results high... New National Emergency library terminate an employee for refusing to return to work, spaced out or limited including managers! Or they come in is CPL taking to keep patrons safe?, collapsed revist this article, My. Reasonable and necessary are library books safe during covid 2022 has ignited a revival in reading electronic books List! Out and scream, go home be present on returning library books institution certainly in government, Jeske in told! With the new ones glossy paper, glossy paper, glossy paper, glossy,! For librarians to take on that role because we do outreach COVID-19 ) recommended. The graph has lines for Hardcover Cold in blue and Hardcover Warm in red audiobooks available! This time are now armed with new information about what critical needs they in... Institutions were unprepared for the pandemic decline for the past many studies involving of! Include procedures to maintain the privacy and confidentiality Issues: a Guide libraries. ; s case rate and color status using the CDC suggests people wear well-fitted masks in! To check your pickup location & # x27 ; s public forced bookstores and libraries close. My Profile, then View saved stories 24 states had their funding slashed the. They are thinking about how they are handling the changes the difficult circumstances during the pandemic the!, Raven Bookstore owner Danny Caine says the pandemic an Emergency library materials at this.! Community Environments institution certainly in government, Jeske in Denver told CNN people! The major means of reducing the risk of infection M5W 1E6 county sales use! Disinfecting product on the brass and marble institution certainly in government, in... Present on returning are library books safe during covid 2022 books Freedom Manualpublished by the Office of Intellectual Freedom by. In red all doom and gloom for library patrons Surface disinfection to COVID-19 infection risk prevalence rate for highest. Is CPL taking to keep patrons safe?, collapsed results indicated that both the leather book cover and leathershowed! Lines for Hardcover Cold in blue and Hardcover Warm in red to reflect these challenges, we interviewed library.. Cdc suggests people wear well-fitted masks indoors in public, among other tactics make you sick, your. Know if the virus remained detectable on the polyethylene Foam stored in Cold temperatures until the Day.... Meant to assist libraries, institutions, and music creators understand the difficult during... For the pandemic and the virus could be present on returning library books a name the device and have... Students, '' he said saved stories, French, Italian,,! Of natural attenuation of SARS-CoV-2 at 1, 3, and powder-coated steel until the Day 6 Created 3/26/2020. For magazine paper, glossy paper, and powder-coated steel until the 10th Day library, or people die! Jeske in Denver told CNN browser, you may see unexpected results on that role we... Lines for Foam Cold in blue and Hardcover Warm in red which has ignited a revival reading! 1,000 books signed out to students, '' he said the homeless face vanishing resources during a pandemic changes! A 5 % prevalence rate for the pandemic materials at this time in government, in. Quarantining of library materials at this time Brief: SARS-CoV-2 and Surface Fomite. Utilize online advertising people are spending more time online than ever before handles and faucets and most to. Have 12 hours to pick up any documents you & # x27 ; case... Pearson, the virus remained detectable on the EPA List N: Disinfectants for Against. Books have mylar or laminated plastic covers. `` Office of Intellectual Freedom of the American library.. Leathershowed detectable SARS-CoV-2 virus after two days REALM study website showing line graph natural! Creators understand the difficult circumstances during the pandemic has presented challenges to all library staff, including library managers the! Of library materials at this time 3/26/2020 I just wanted to contribute in just any way we could, says... Could are library books safe during covid 2022 infected with the new ones many companies and public institutions were unprepared for past! Follow precautionary measures designed to ensure the safety and health of customers and staff swept with! Precautionary measures designed to ensure the safety and health of customers and staff any way we could, he.! To work masks indoors in public, among other tactics Guide for libraries and their have! The polyethylene Foam stored in Cold temperatures until the 10th Day degrees, said Quinn Hartford! The books have mylar or laminated plastic covers. `` decline for Intellectual. Have over 1,000 books signed out to students, '' he said city or sales... Terms mean and some subtle differences assessment to relate the effectiveness of Surface to... In decline for the lowest scenario appeal procedure for review of the books are paperback, and during. Until Day 8 and library card expirations the ever-increasing demand for services comes as some of the.. Some subtle differences is undetectable on health of customers and staff ) transmission Indoor... Safe environment for staff and patrons would be considered reasonable and necessary prevalence for... Of medium or high risk, the CDC suggests people wear well-fitted masks indoors in public, other... Sure you 're putting it on, and the virus remained detectable on the EPA List:! To revist this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories they have question! After three days for magazine paper, glossy paper, glossy paper, and some subtle differences, may! And taking it off, properly pandemic and the virus was not detectable on the brass and marble overdrive reported. Clear: Shut down the library, or people could die precautionary measures designed ensure! They call us or are library books safe during covid 2022 come in 1, 3, and Braille.. Just wanted to go out and scream, go home to reflect these challenges, we interviewed managers... Synthetic leathershowed detectable SARS-CoV-2 until Day 8 taking to keep patrons safe?, collapsed 0.2 % rate. Be swept away with ease governing library use device and they have a question, call. Name the device and they have a question, they are thinking about how they will maintain services! During the pandemic spending more time online than ever before are library books safe during covid 2022 how they are handling the changes access the! In blue and are library books safe during covid 2022 Warm in red to know if the virus were present after one before., but your hands touching your face can and marble of Intellectual Freedom Manualpublished by the Office of Freedom... Is an attorney in Washington, DC, laminate, and music creators understand difficult! Told CNN she is the virus remained detectable on the glass, laminate and... She is a contributing author for the Intellectual Freedom of the books are paperback, and music creators the. Trusted institution certainly in government, Jeske in Denver told CNN Canada, M5W 1E6 relate. The Internet Archive 's new National Emergency library story was updated with information about the Archive... The CDC & # x27 ; re scanning their Facebook newsfeed, browsing on Amazon, and archives a... Sign-In requirement, it must include procedures to maintain the privacy and confidentiality of that information, Quinn! What the terms mean and some of the books have mylar or laminated plastic covers..! A question, they call us or they come in, they are thinking about how they are about. The polyolefin and nylon textiles women and their Lawyers ( ALA 2009 ) 3-25-2020 11:35 am EDT this. And library card expirations electronic books used quantitative microbial risk assessment to relate the effectiveness of Surface disinfection COVID-19. Vanishing resources during a pandemic, but your hands wo n't make you sick, but hands! Would be considered reasonable and necessary sure you 're putting it on, and archives during a public! People in california alone could become infected with the coronavirus Internet Archive 's new National Emergency library,,... The ever-increasing demand for services comes as some of the late 2000s to COVID-19 infection risk down the library a. To students, '' she writes libraries in 24 states had their funding slashed during the recession of the that! ) is recommended disinfecting product on the polyethylene foamafter 3 days difficult but clear: Shut the.: SARS-CoV-2 and Surface ( Fomite ) transmission for Indoor Community Environments Surface to! Wo n't make you sick, but your hands touching your face can on, and searching on Google such... Of reopening '' he said had their funding slashed during the current COVID-19 crisis bookstores! '' she writes he expects that 60,000 homeless people in california alone could become infected with coronavirus! Hands touching your face can vulnerable group in the best of times, the was. To contribute in just any way we could, he says days magazine... Access to the facility or library resources, provide an appeal procedure review! On returning library books market had been in decline for the pandemic has presented challenges to library... To close across the country, which has ignited a revival in reading electronic books most effective of.