It includes functions performed off the ramp as well including. Fixed Wing Aircraft Marshalling Poster. Standard Operating Procedures Purpose and Scope Sparks Aviation Center has adopted standard operating procedures in order to maintain a high safety standard and efficient operation. All ground support operations have to be sequenced in a way to minimize idle time of GSE and reduce turn round time (TRT). Hands crossed in front of the face, palms facing outwards, move arms outwards. 12. the standard signals used when marshalling and handling aircraft the attachment of towing devices to the aircraft and how to identify Structure in PDF. Airport Utility Pit Systems | In-Ground Pit Systems | How They Work? Rely on sound guidance for developing airport infrastructure that balances capacity with demand and efficiently meets user requirements while keeping up with evolving technology. Ground handling is a broad term while ramp operations is a daughter term that covers only on-ramp activities and not off-ramp activities such as baggage loading and unloading on conveyor belts (located away from ramp). Procedure for Safe Ground Handling Practices - (Sample for Edition), Procedures for Safe Ground Handling Practices, Logistic: Airport Equipment And Facilities, Frankfinn Presentation on Aviation by Hricha Dhungel. How-ever, anything less than four inches is marginal. Point both arms upward; move and extend arms outward to sides of body and point with wands to the direction of next signalman or taxi area. An operator must ensure that any person designated for marshalling and parking duties uses the standard hand signals set out in Appendix I. 0000002790 00000 n Daylight fluorescent-coloured wands, table-tennis bats or gloves must be used for all signalling by all participating ground staff during daylight hours. Figure 2. 866.835.5322 (866-TELL-FAA) Contact Us. Safety procedures such as the chocking of the main gear at all ramp parking situations or while the aircraft is in maintenance sounds a bit elementary, but this is an area that is subject to being . Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. Edit & Fill. Should you need to train your staff on Aircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand Signals, IATA has developed an eLearning course based on Chapter 4 of the Airport Handling Manual (AHM). [4], During darkness or periods of poor visibility, the signals remain the same, but the signaler should use illuminated marshaling wands, or another handheld light source. Consequently, all activities involved in servicing an on-ground aircraft and preparing it for departure while the aircraft is parked at the ramp are referred to as ramp operations instead of being called aircraft stand operations or aircraft bay operations. TM 1-1500-204-23-4. 0000000996 00000 n 0 Ground handling operations and activities start before the arrival of the aircraft at the airport. PARKING AREAS. Ground Training coursesClassroomAircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand SignalseLearningAircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand SignalsGround OperationsView the full list of coursesAirport OperationsView the full list of courses. . N.Q.F Level 3: BTEC National. 0000012248 00000 n 0000045068 00000 n pp. An aircraft marshaller stands ready. Please read the General Information on Self-study exams. Although services provided at check-in counters, airport lounges and ticketing counters fall under airport services and passenger facilitation, they are often included in ground handling operations. At airports, the marshaller signals the pilot to keep turning, slow down, stop, and shut down engines, leading the aircraft to its parking stand or to the runway. 0000045016 00000 n It has been developed to bring together pre-flight reference information of a lasting nature into a single primary document. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. PDF Converter. h) There may be special procedures for helicopters or microlights. An airplane does not rest. Reflective garments or vest containing high visibility colours (Reflective Vest) should be worn by personnel . Regulation (EU) 2018/1139 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2018 on common rules in the field of civil aviation and establishing a European Union Aviation Safety Agency . 6. Proudly powered by WordPress James Albright February 08, 2023. We will explore these operations in detail today. the time duration an aircraft remains on the ramp. At night, illuminated wands can also be used to form the T above the head. Share. On 19 th December 2013, Singapore airlines flight SQ421 arrived at Changi airport in Singapore from Mumbai, India. 7 3.2.1 Introduction: The Flight Line Supervisor will establish an operations center. Please use the following link on the legislation.gov.uk website for up-to-date changes regarding the Air Navigation Order 2016. PDF to Excel. The course intended to improve the technical skills of the staff from Aircraft Ramp Safety and Basic Marshalling aspects. We use cookies to give you the best experience on our website. Group discountsConsiderable discounts are available for multiple purchases (30+ users) of this course. Illuminated wands must be used at night or in low visibility. Excessive noise can cause hearing loss in marshallers, either imperceptibly over years or after a one-time acoustic trauma. At night, illuminated wands can also be used to form the T above the head. Important note: The exam/assessment should be accessed after you have completed the course module. Point right arm with wand down and bring left arm from overhead vertical position to horizontal forward position, repeating left-arm movement. Air Traffic Control. You should always follow your primary resources first (aircraft manuals, government regulations, etc.). x[SgaZkhodI) nB6 $]d-n) endobj Moreover, the level of training of ground staff and size of team also play a role in determining how quickly all ramp operations are completed and aircraft is made ready for departure. Fully extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides and, with palms turned up, move hands upwards. - Aircraft hazard areas - Technical inspection of equipment - F.O.D. An aircraft maintainer renders a hand salute after marshalling a KC-135 Stratotanker off the parking ramp prior to takeoff. The supervisor has a checklist covering all towing procedures and is in a position, usually at the aircraft nose, to see the towing team members at the wingtips and tail. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. - Aircraft hazard areas - Technical inspection of equipment - F.O.D. Boldmethod. The standard meaning of Aircraft Marshalling Signals is prescribed by the ICAO in their Annex 2- Rules of the Air Regulations. This advisory circular provides further guidance on the components that should be include in the framework. Fully extend arms and wands at a 90-degree angle to sides and, with palms turned down, move hands downwards. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Follow. Twenty subjects repeated each of 24 gestures 20 times, resulting in 400 samples for each gesture class. ICAO publishes the correct marshalling instructions and procedures in ICAO Annex 2, appendix 1. FAA National Headquarters (FOB10B), Mission Support Services Policy (AJV-P), United States Department of Transportation, Chapter 2. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Marshalling is one-on-one visual communication and a part of aircraft ground handling. Please type the text you see in the image into the text box and submit Slow Down. 7. Sometimes, the marshaller indicates directions to the pilot by driving a Follow-Me car. Part-Time. After unloading of cargo and baggage of arriving flight is completed, loading of cargo and baggage of departure passengers is started. The signals are displayed after laser scanners and onboard computer of the VDGS scans the aircraft and makes live calculations about aircrafts orientation on ground. 42-54. The term ramp has come from maritime industry where the term boat ramp has been used for the inclined wooden ramp on seashore used for parking a boat. Marshalling for sea movement involves normal amphibious embarkation procedures (see Joint Publication 3-02.2, Joint Doctrine for Amphibious Embarkation ). 2.3. 1 engine shall be the port outer engine, No. trailer Hold arms fully extended above the head; open left hand horizontally and move finger tips of the right hand into and touch open palm of the left hand (forming a T). Turn Round Time (TRT) for narrow body aircrafts is less than that for wide body aircrafts. surfaces increases aircraft weight, degrades lift, generates false instrument readings, and compromises control of the aircraft. The sooner the aircraft leaves the ramp for departure the better. Ensuring eye contact with the flight crew, open palm. Join us in Istanbul for the World Cargo Symposium and contribute to moving Air Cargo forward. Before we look deeper into what airport ramp operations are and how are they undertaken with the help of aircraft ground support equipment, you should be familiar with the terminologies commonly used in industry. Airport Development Reference Manual (ADRM), World Cargo Symposium 25 - 27 April, Trkiye, Aircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand Signals. Delete Pages. Hold position until the aircraft is clear for the next maneuver. Marshalling is visual communication that guides pilots to turn, slow down, stop, and shut down engines, leading the aircraft to its parking stand or runway. See Rules 56 to 60 of Rules of the Air 2007 or Ground Support Equipment (GSE) refers to specialized machines used for performing different servicing and support activities for the aircraft on ground. It may be as an alternative to radio communications between the aircraft and air traffic control. Please contact us for more information. xref The recommended level for this course is Entry-level and Intermediate. The first task in ground handling is assignment of airport gate to an arriving aircraft. A signalman may also be referred to as a marshaller. Procedures for Safe Ground Handling Practices 1. For example, passenger disembarkation can embarkation can take place simultaneously with cargo loading and unloading because jet bridge is engaged on left side of the aircraft while cargo loaders are engaged on the right side. Aircraft Marshalling and Ramp Hand Signals (e-learning). To stop rearward movement, use the signal Normal stop or Emergency stop. Required fields are marked *, document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a659b128f8acc2b9c27ab74b60afb2cb" );document.getElementById("a94d6095ef").setAttribute( "id", "comment" );Comment *. Guiding the aircraft in and out of the parking position (by way of aircraft marshalling), Towing with pushback tractors Lavatory drainage Water cartage (typically non-potable for lavatory sink use) Air conditioning (more common for smaller aircraft) Air start . A benchmark turn round time (TRT) is available in aircraft manuals in which the manufacturer provides the optimal time and sequence of ramp operations for the specific type and model of their aircraft. 45-minute e-learning course. 0000003277 00000 n Aircraft docking is the first ramp operation and safety during aircraft docking is one of the most important areas of ramp safety. or operate US Air Force (USAF) fixed or rotary wing aircraft will adhere to procedures as described in aircraft flight and mainte-nance manuals. 4) You're taxiing into the ramp and you see this signal. 1.2. It is a part of an aircrafts ground handling. Watermark. Fully extend arms and wands downwards at a 45-degree angle to sides. 0000002654 00000 n %%EOF When jet engines are turned off, multiple ground support equipment invade the ramp and ramp becomes the busiest spot on the airport. that systems, equipment and sta are in place. Move extended arms downwards in a patting gesture, moving wands up and down from the waist to knees. 19 August 2016. We use cookies to give you the best experience on our website. While these SOPs are designed to be relatively Procedure for Safe Ground Handling Practices 2. Our team at AviationHunt is a group of aviation experts and enthusiasts. PDF to PPT. Per the most recent U.S. Air Force marshalling instructions from 2012, marshallers "must wear a sleeveless garment of fluorescent international orange. Marshallers, either imperceptibly over years or after a one-time acoustic trauma efficiently meets user requirements while keeping up evolving. 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