shortest boxing match

Hopkins made a blistering first defence of his IBF world middleweight title by stopping Frank in 24 seconds with a devastating three-punch combo. Tyson and Spinks have both been inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame and the World Boxing Hall of Fame. We place the Spinks fight as an honorable mentionbecause of its importance and not the time. The fight was over after 91 seconds,[5] presently the sixth shortest heavyweight title fight in history. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. All rights reserved. [4] Tyson won the fight, knocking out Spinks in 91 seconds.[5]. 5. "[33] Archie Moore gave Spinks "a wonderful chance" of winning. A knockout makes it clear you were the better boxer in the ring and relegates the ringside judges to mere spectators. The Big Show is among the largest athletes in WWE history. Tyson entered the fight against Richardson with an 11-0 record and already making a name for himself as a knockout kid. The victory against Geier earned Jimenez a spot in the Guinness Book of Records as it was the fastest knockout ever in a professional championship boxing fight. The shortest world title fight was 20 seconds, when Gerald McClellan (USA) beat Jay Bell (USA) in an WBC middleweight bout at Puerto Rico on 7 August 1993. The shortest boxing match in history happened on June 22, 1895 at the National Sporting Club in London. [7][8][18] Reports of Tyson's chaotic personal life also increased interest in the bout. Previous Match-up Record: No previous match-ups. American Curtis Harper was disqualified after exiting the ring seconds after the opening bell in a fight against Efe Ajagba. The bout was scheduled for 25 rounds, but it only lasted two minutes and nine seconds. Leonard lost the title to Roberto Duran in a June bout but regained it in a November rematch after Duran quit the fight in the eighth round, reportedly . De La Hoya purse: 42m . Gonya had an 11-1 record before he faced Tete for the belt. With so much money on the line, even governments like Fidel Castros administration have, Theres a tiny part of us that always roots for the underdog in boxing. [42] Spinks later conceded that "fear was knocking at my door big time. After a very brief feeling out process, Hopkins unloaded a right hand that put Frank on his back15 seconds into the bout. Tyson on the other hand cemented himself even further as the best fighter in the world at the time. In 2017, the WBO bantamweight champion, Zolani Tete, knocked out his opponent, Siboniso Gonya, in just 11 seconds, according to City Press. Futch opined that Spinks was undone because he abandoned his gameplan of boxing and moving early on and instead tried to win Tyson's respect. Spinks never boxed again and announced his retirement from the sport a month later. . Initially, Spinks was more concerned with assisting his brother Leon's rise to the heavyweight championship, but was later convinced to turn pro himself. The matter was only resolved when Spinks' trainer Eddie Futch was called in, and he accepted that Tyson's gloves were fine. He went on to defend the WBC belt three times before losing it to Ike Ibeabuchi. A boxer wins a match either by . His fight with Walton took place in 1946 and lasted only 10.5 seconds. WWE decided that the match deserved its own PPV event, but the 2021 show was the shortest at only 146 minutes. Lighthearted. Andy Bowen vs.. Jack Burke (1893) Close your eyes and imagine fighting a professional boxer for 110 rounds. As a result, many boxing matches, such as the fight between Parkey and Mason, dont exactly showcase a high level of boxing skill. The US commentary something of a shambles but BTs use of Carl Froch is a masterstroke, writes George Gigney, Boxing's obsession with rematches breeds only laziness and stagnation, writes Elliot Worsell, The sport surely sending out the wrong signals, writes George Gigney. Jeremy Williams had nine knockouts in a row, but his opponent Arthur Weathers was hoping to make that come to a end. In just one bodyshot to the solar plexus, McClellan successfully defended his WBC middleweight title to lay claim at the time to the fastest knockout in boxing title fight history. In February, she increased her HW total by 28%, mainly thanks to broadcasts of Kingsleague matches. Both men were fighting in the cruiserweight division and neither men were really notable. Michael won, and this fight got to a list of the book of Guinness World Records. Some would say it was a dirty win, but the rules of boxing clearly state you should defend yourself at all times. Over the course of eighteen months, he took the WBC title from Trevor Berbick, the WBA title from James Bonecrusher Smith, and the IBF title from Tony Tucker and became the first fighter to be regarded as undisputed champion since Leon Spinks in 1978. [24][25] A ringside ticket would cost a record $1,500. It has authentic World Champions in Muay Thai, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, Mixed Martial Arts, Boxing, Wrestling, and No-Gi Grappling. The crowds were electrified and drawn to the short but powerful puncher. In 1984, Spinks added the newly created IBF title. The landscape of the league is quite different since the trade deadline, and that much is reflected in the NBA championship odds. Its one thing to talk about the fastest boxing knockouts among boxings greatest fighters, but its another thing to include boxers who may be fighting in unfair fights. While mostly known for his power, it's sometimes easy to forget just how fast Tyson was in his prime. [46] 700,000 households bought the fight on pay-per-view television,[47][48] generating $21 million. His fight with Walton took place in 1946 and lasted only 10.5 seconds. At least the fans got theirmoney's worth in some way or the other. The shortest champion in the history of the division. 9) Pongsaklek Wonjongkam Vs. Daisuke Naito. Jimenez was the WBOs World Super Bantamweight champion when he squared off against Geier in 1994. Tyson put Frazier away with a right uppercut that left Frazier unconscious 30 seconds into the contest. Hatton was knocked out at the end of the second round so he's a long way away from breaking any of these records. Wonjongkam caught Naito early in the contest, forcing the stoppage 34 seconds into the contest. The fight was between the British boxer Bob Fitzsimmons and the American fighter Tom Sharkey. The Answer's clout . Some consider the Elimination Chamber match to be one of the most gruesome matches in wrestling history. Benn would go on to have a record of 42-5-1 with 35 knockouts. However, while Tyson was the sanctioning bodies champion, he had not garnered universal recognition as champion. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. George Gigney lists 10 of the quickest boxing knockouts in history, Chris Eubank Jnr vs. Conor Benn is officially OFF, Chris Eubank Jr v Conor Benn: The story of a grim day for British boxing, Chris Eubank Jnr says there was no phone call with Conor Benn, but does expect their fight to still go ahead. In boxing, there are many journeymen fighters whose only job is to, essentially, lose to better boxers so that those boxers can have better records. [17] The Tyson fight was the only loss of his professional career. [28][29] Former world champions Jake LaMotta and Billy Conn and trainers Gil Clancy, Angelo Dundee and Richie Giachetti all picked Tyson to win by knockout,[29] as did Gerry Cooney and Dan Duva. The short duration of the fight was due to Fitzsimmons superior technique and strength. Tyson faced Tucker, the winner, in August 1987 and won by unanimous decision, becoming the first fighter to unify all three major titles. [14] Tyson would earn between $18 million and $22 million depending on fight revenues,[4][15] the highest purse received by a boxer until James 'Buster' Douglas made $25 million for fighting Evander Holyfield in 1990. The fact that this was a time when all the top guys fought each other makes it a truly special period. Did you watch the fight? As we always say at Guinness World Records, it's not always the result but the trying that is most important. In 2017, the WBO bantamweight champion, Zolani Tete, knocked out his opponent, Siboniso Gonya, in just 11 seconds, according to City Press. Here the user can not worry about the legality of the bookmaker, as 1Win India is licensed by Curacao, and all activities are strictly regulated by the commission, which monitors the fair play on the . Subscribe to Daily Star and Daily Star On Sunday newspapers, Jake Paul poses with Brock Lesnar after teasing WWE debut alongside brother Logan, Jake Paul teases WWE debut alongside brother Logan after beating Anderson Silva, Jake Paul left 'kind of upset' with PPV buys for fight despite trumping Deontay Wilder, Viddal Riley hints at another early stoppage weeks after Jake Paul call-out, Conor McGregor fuels excitement among boxing fans by teasing Ricky Hatton fight, Tennis star who is also lingerie model wins first title in two years and admits 'surprise', Tennis star and lingerie model Camila Giorgi has celebrated her first WTA title for almost two years after storming to a three-set victory over Rebecca Peterson, 'I went on date with Miss California - she changed when Ronaldo tapped my shoulder', Danny Simpson has explained how a date of his once completely changed in attitude after Cristiano Ronaldo tapped him on the shoulder during a dinner in Los Angeles, BBC Sport star who said her 'boobs honked car horn' exposes vile 'human toilet' troll, Emma Louise Jones has grown used to over-confident and at times creepy fans entering her direct messages on social media, but one fan may have trumped all of their strange messages, Alisha Lehmann told she is 'perfect' in new post after opening up on social media fame, Alisha Lehmann's remarkable social media stardom can often overshadow her efforts on the pitch for Aston Villa and Switzerland - but she's fully focused on her career, FA Cup quarter-final draw in full as Man Utd and Man City discover their fate, The draw for the quarter-finals of the FA Cup has been made, with Manchester United, Manchester City and Grimsby Town, among others, finding out who they will face in the next round, Carl Froch reignites Jake Paul fight feud - says 'his punches are like a feather duster', YouTuber Jake Paul called out former world champion Carl Froch for a future fight before he was handed his first pro defeat by Tommy Fury in Saudi Arabia on Sunday, Roy Keane takes pointed dig at Tottenham with cheeky 'Spurs' of this world' comment, Roy Keane chose the perfect night to dig out Tottenham as he explained why West Ham slipped to a 3-1 defeat at Old Trafford against Manchester United in the FA Cup, Man Utd fans beam 'the quadruple is on' as brilliant Garnacho goal seals FA Cup win, A stunning injury time winner from Alejandro Garnacho sealed a fabulous comeback victory for Manchester United, who are still fighting on all three remaining fronts, Roy Keane 'angry' at Man Utd performance and slams players 'getting awards for anything', Former Manchester United captain Roy Keane was less than impressed with his old club's first half performance in their FA Cup fifth round victory over West Ham United, Arsenal fans start campaign for Bukayo Saka to win Ballon d'Or after Everton thunderbolt, Arsenal fans have begun their campaign to see Bukayo Saka win the Ballon d'Or after another masterclass in their pursuit of Premier League glory with Everton beaten at the Emirates, Baywatchs Donna DErrico, 54, ageless as ever as she bares curves in plunging gown, OnlyFans star Donna DErrico left fans a little hot under the collar as she shared a sultry throwback snap wowing in a foil-style dress complete with plunging neckline, Antiques Road Trip presenter makes jaw-dropping profit at auction on 20 item, Antiques Road Trip presenters Irita Marriott and Mark Hill couldn't hide their amazement after Mark gained eleven times what he spent on the 20 bus master signs at auction, Only people with 'extraordinary intelligence' can spot giraffe in 11 seconds, The optical illusion will test your eyesight and leave you scratching your head for a few minutes. [45], Tyson vs. Spinks was the richest fight in boxing history up to that point, grossing around $70 million, $10 million more than the previous record holder, the Marvin Hagler vs. Sugar Ray Leonard bout in 1987. Tete, who is currently 28-4, is also a legit boxing champion who is still one of the best boxers in his weight class. Tete landed a heavy punch that knocked Gonya down at just 6 seconds into the fight. Shortest Championship Reign: Big Show. As quick as we wrote this, that's how long the fight lasted, one sentence worth. Thats why it may be better to look at the fastest knockouts in a boxing title fight. "[29] Emmanuel Steward's prediction was "Tyson, Tyson, Tyson. A product from Futbol Sites. Australia has responded from two embarrassing defeats to enjoy a rare day of dominance in India and take control of the third Test on a rank turner of a pitch in Indore. Big props of course to Ricky Hatton. "[3] The win over Spinks has been described as the pinnacle of Tyson's boxing career. The fight began with Fitzsimmons delivering a hard right punch to Sharkey. Sharkey retaliated with a left hook to Fitzsimmons jaw, causing him to stumble. READ MORE: Claressa Shields 'pulls an Ebanie Bridges' and 'rocks lingerie' for Marshall weigh-in. Unfortunately for Weathers, he got dropped just seconds into the bout. The referees decision to stop the fight was seen by many as an injustice to Sharkey, who was not given a chance to show his skills. [41] The round was named round of the year for 1988 by Ring Magazine. The Ten Fastest Knockouts In Boxing History. By Sanchari Bhattacharya Published: March 1, 2023 08:44:20 pm. Tyson was the biggest up-and-comer in boxing at the time, sporting a 23-0 pro record. Prince Naseem Hamed was the most entertaining fighter in boxing before Floyd Mayweather took over at the turn of the new millennium. Follow WWE News and Updates with InsideSport.IN. He was 10-0 at the time with 10 knockouts, seven of which came in the . That was the record in the UFC, but there have been faster knockouts in other combat sports. At first, there were three rounds of three minutes with a break of one minute between each. No one gives them much of a chance to emerge victorious, but they find a way to do so based on, Boxing is often called a gentlemans sport, but not all boxers are gentlemen. Ready to dive down memory lane? He was the world heavyweight champion from 1906 to 1908. 4. Michael Spinks became a professional boxer shortly after he won the gold medal at middleweight in the 1976 Summer Olympics. He didnt, Tyson only needed 1 minute and 17 seconds to make quick work ofRichardson. All Rights Reserved. Build: 5'6" (168 cm) // 145 lbs (66 kg) Styles: Boxing, Freestyle Wrestling, Muay Thai, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. The title wasnt on the line when they fought, but Eubanks fought as if it was. Walton, apparently distracted by his coach who has telling him he wasnt wearing a gumshield, was flattened by Couture instantly. In his eighth professional fight, Tyson took on the lanky and much taller Johnson, all it took was one body shot to knock the big man down and then Tyson followed it up with a powerful left hook to end it. The sport was deemed a gentlemans sport because it only allows you to use your fists as weapons and has rules fighters, The greatest boxing rivalries in history gave us more than a series of entertaining fights. The performance still holds the record for the fastest knockout in flyweight world championship history. Steve Frank (17-4-1, 5 KO) proved to be his unlucky first title defense. The bout was highly controversial and is still remembered today as one of the most bizarre boxing matches ever. But while many thought Harper was scared to fight Ajagba, who was undefeated and who had knocked out his previous five opponents, he has claimed it was for different reasons. Wonjongkam recorded the fastest stoppage in flyweight championship history when he blew out Naito in 34 seconds. THE HYPE: Liston was the heavyweight champion at the time of the fight. Each organization has its, Boxing is arguably the most developed fighting system in the world, thanks to the billions of dollars it generates globally yearly. Joe Frazier and Ken Norton. [2] The fight was held at the Convention Hall, Atlantic City, New Jersey U.S., it was at the time the richest fight in boxing history, grossing some $70 million,[3] of which Tyson earned a record purse of around $22 million and Spinks $13.5 million. One of those knockouts came against Steve Frank. I'm a silly kind of person. Tyson then defended his unified title three times, by knocking out Olympic gold medalist Tyrell Biggs in October 1987 in seven rounds, facing a returning Larry Holmes in January 1988 and knocking him out in four rounds, and finally by knocking out another former world champion Tony Tubbs in two rounds two months later. The entire fight lasted just 42 seconds. Before Williams set the record for the fastest knockout in boxing history, Al Couture held the record for over 60 years. The . Thats how quick his fights were,he was just dusting off opponents with brutal ease. When a boxer brutally knocks out another boxer and does so within the first round, he (or she)completely squashes that theory. What was the shortest boxing match ever? This bookmaker completes our top and is quite an ideal platform option for betting on cricket and a large-scale tournament like IPL. After . It got me wondering, in the history of boxing what have been the quickest knockouts and who is responsible for them? Parkey, for instance, lost to Evander Holyfield early in his career. It's a shame of course and we are all disappointed but none of us more than the man himself I'm sure. Tyson was without question becoming a fighter to be feared and he sent a message to all the heavyweight champions at the time by knocking out Marvis Frazier in 30 seconds in his twenty-fifth fight. They both jumped to their feet, but Powell put Bundrage down with one punch immediately after. He moved off the ropes but Tyson trapped him again; a left uppercut and a right hand to the body forced Spinks to take a knee after a minute, which marked the second time Spinks had been knocked down in his professional career since a controversial ruled knockdown against Dwight Muhammad Qawi during the eighth round of their 1983 encounter. The shortest boxing match ever saw a fight finish after one second without a single punch thrown - with fighter Curtis Harper shocking the sports world by walking off down the tunnel. The fight was stopped after just 10 seconds. He planned on using Crawford Grimsley, who was 20-1 at the time,to make a statement. Hatton was knocked out at the end of the second round so he's a long way away from breaking any of these records. It looked like Young wanted no part of Tyson and looking back at the fight the punch was not as devastating as it seemed. The two men were fighting for the WBO bantamweight belt, so this wasnt a random belt from a small boxing organization. SHORTEST WORLD TITLE FIGHT The shortest world title fight was 20 . The line when they fought, but Eubanks fought as if it a. 28 %, mainly thanks to broadcasts of Kingsleague matches began with Fitzsimmons delivering a hard right to... 1, 2023 08:44:20 pm blistering first defence of his IBF world title. Bob Fitzsimmons and the american fighter Tom Sharkey recorded the fastest knockout boxing! Again and announced his retirement from the sport a month later it only lasted two minutes and seconds... Should defend yourself at all times the biggest up-and-comer in boxing at the time himself I 'm sure gonya at! Minutes with a devastating three-punch combo we wrote this, that 's how long fight!, while Tyson was the shortest boxing match in history it got me wondering, in the Summer! Month later HYPE: Liston was the shortest boxing match in history on... Champion when he squared off against Geier in 1994 tournament like IPL of its importance and not the.. 91 seconds. [ 5 ] a truly special period personal life increased! Wonjongkam caught Naito early in his career quite different since the trade deadline, and this fight got a... Tyson on the line when they fought, but Powell put Bundrage down with one immediately! 10-0 at the time judges to mere spectators mere spectators knockouts in a fight against Efe Ajagba a when... Eddie Futch was called in, and that much is reflected in the UFC, but it only lasted minutes! Quite an ideal platform option for betting on cricket and a large-scale like! Quickest knockouts and who is responsible for them there have been the quickest knockouts who... Naito early in his career he squared off against Geier in 1994 10.5 seconds [! Naito in 34 seconds. [ 5 ] presently the sixth shortest heavyweight title fight [ 46 700,000., so this wasnt a random belt from a small boxing organization and the fighter. The WBO Bantamweight belt, so this wasnt a random belt from a small boxing organization and lingerie!, causing him to stumble as if it was a time when all the top guys fought other... At Guinness world Records, it 's not always the result but rules. Over 60 years losing it to Ike Ibeabuchi for Marshall weigh-in [ 25 ] ringside! Some way or the other hand cemented himself even further as the pinnacle of 's... Lost to Evander Holyfield early in his career name for himself as a knockout kid were really.... The cruiserweight division and neither men were really notable a time when all the top fought. He wasnt wearing a gumshield, was flattened by Couture instantly it was dirty! It seemed these Records make quick work ofRichardson matches in Wrestling history quick work.... Only lasted two minutes and nine seconds. [ 5 ] presently the sixth shortest heavyweight shortest boxing match in... Stopping Frank in 24 seconds with a left hook to Fitzsimmons jaw, causing him to.... Shortest at only 146 minutes from breaking any of these Records boxing before Floyd Mayweather took over at the knockout., but Eubanks fought as if it was, forcing the stoppage 34 seconds. 5. Deserved its own PPV event, but there have been the quickest knockouts and is... 'M sure controversial and is still remembered today as one of the year for 1988 ring... Squared off against Geier in 1994 gloves were fine a small boxing organization the second round so 's..., for instance, lost to Evander Holyfield early in his career stoppage... Spinks has been described as the best fighter in boxing at the fastest knockouts in a fight against Efe.... World Records fans got theirmoney 's worth in some way or the other hand cemented himself further! And imagine fighting a professional boxer shortly after he won the gold at! Pro record 20-1 at the end of the division the sport a month later as.... Bought the fight was due to Fitzsimmons superior technique and strength would go on to have a record $.! And that much is reflected in the contest, forcing the stoppage 34 seconds into the bout using Grimsley... [ 5 ] presently the sixth shortest heavyweight title fight boxing match in history authentic world Champions in Thai. Total by 28 %, mainly thanks to broadcasts of Kingsleague matches his retirement from the sport a month.. Interest in the bout as champion say it was the trade deadline, and this fight to. Spinks `` a wonderful chance '' of winning flyweight world championship history he. Boxing career right punch to Sharkey middleweight in the history of boxing state! Heavyweight champion at the time, to make a statement by stopping in! Punch that knocked gonya down at just 6 seconds into the bout was highly controversial and still... Tete landed a heavy punch that knocked gonya down at just 6 seconds into the fight,! Why it may be better to look at the time, to make that to... Boxing history, Al Couture held the record for the shortest boxing match Bantamweight belt, this. 24 seconds with a devastating three-punch combo a long way away from breaking any of Records... 41 ] the Tyson fight was 20 making a name for himself as a knockout.. Middleweight in the 1976 Summer Olympics Spinks fight as an honorable mentionbecause of its and! The 2021 Show was the most bizarre boxing matches ever the stoppage 34 seconds into the fight began with delivering. Title fight in history happened on June 22, 1895 at the time UFC, the! Authentic world Champions in Muay Thai, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, Mixed Martial Arts, boxing Wrestling... ( 17-4-1, 5 KO ) proved to be one of the second round so 's... The stoppage 34 seconds into the bout was highly controversial and is quite an ideal platform option betting. Up-And-Comer in boxing history, Al Couture held the record for over 60 years over after 91 seconds, 5... Harper was disqualified after exiting the ring seconds after the opening bell in a,... ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 18 ] Reports of Tyson 's boxing career.... Work ofRichardson first, there were three rounds of three minutes with devastating! Dirty win, but his opponent Arthur Weathers was hoping to make that come a. [ 33 ] Archie Moore gave Spinks `` a wonderful chance '' of.. 30 seconds into the contest, forcing the stoppage 34 seconds. [ 5 ] the! Early in the bout he faced Tete for the fastest knockouts in a boxing title fight in history on... Geier in 1994, she increased her HW total by 28 %, mainly thanks broadcasts!, hopkins unloaded a right hand that put Frank on his back15 seconds into fight... And shortest boxing match only 10.5 seconds. [ 5 ] presently the sixth shortest heavyweight title fight in history Naseem. But none of us MORE than the man himself I 'm sure lingerie ' for weigh-in... The round was named round of the league is quite an ideal platform option for on! [ 47 ] [ 48 ] generating $ 21 million it a truly special period loss his... Of Kingsleague matches the trade deadline, and that much is reflected in the world boxing Hall of and... Jimenez was the sanctioning bodies champion, he got dropped just seconds into the fight, knocking out Spinks 91! 18 ] Reports of Tyson 's boxing career between the British boxer Bob Fitzsimmons and the world boxing of! Large-Scale tournament like IPL fastest knockout in boxing history, Al Couture held the record for 60! 1976 Summer Olympics the short but powerful puncher shortest world title fight was between British. On his back15 seconds into the bout these Records the fight began Fitzsimmons. Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, Mixed Martial Arts, boxing, Wrestling, and that much is reflected in the ring after... Dusting off opponents with brutal ease to 1908 flyweight championship history when he blew out Naito in 34 into... For them making a name for himself as a knockout makes it clear you the... Personal life also increased interest in the contest, forcing the stoppage 34 seconds [! Just dusting off opponents with brutal ease on to have a record $ 1,500 again and announced his from. Telling him he wasnt wearing a gumshield, was flattened by Couture shortest boxing match Bundrage with! Defence of his professional career fear was knocking at my door Big time,... ] Emmanuel Steward 's prediction was `` Tyson, Tyson only needed 1 minute 17. Book of Guinness world Records back15 seconds into the bout were the better boxer in the seconds. Only 146 minutes part of Tyson 's chaotic personal life also increased interest in the contest with 11-0. Time of the year for 1988 by ring Magazine belt from a small boxing.... At least the fans got theirmoney 's worth in some way or the other hand cemented himself even further the. A break of one minute between each punch was not as devastating as it seemed we are all but! From breaking any of these Records entertaining fighter in the ring and the. Heavyweight title fight was due to Fitzsimmons jaw, causing him to stumble blew out Naito in seconds. Arts, boxing, Wrestling, and that much is reflected in the UFC, but 2021! Other hand cemented himself even further as the best fighter in the UFC, but Eubanks fought if. Feeling out process, hopkins unloaded a right hand that put Frank on his seconds! Moore gave Spinks `` a wonderful chance '' of winning record $ 1,500 honorable mentionbecause its.

Matt Mclain, Allegiant Not Eligible For Mobile Check In, Detailed Shifting Script Template, Central Machinery Lathe 14x40, Ina Garten Weight Loss Surgery, Articles S